norse animal symbolism alameda county voting guide 2022 tau 9th edition codex pdf vk. An autopsy showed Cooper died of hyperthermia. We are sad to announce that on August 9, 2021 we had to say goodbye to Justin Morris of Framingham, Massachusetts, born in Greenfield, Massachusetts. In the restaurant, Harris responded to a Whisper post that read: I hate being married with kids. Echovita Inc is a registered trademark. The Draft Family. (She had this) total resolve even after everything that had happened and was absolute in her conviction that Ross was an excellent father, that he loved that child absolutely., One of the big lies of the case, Cooper asserts, was that both Harrises researched children dying on hot cars. It just seemed very random and very odd, the officer said. fishing with canned anchovies; pros and cons of living in mackay; is alaska: the last frontier coming back in 2021; hillsborough county public schools employee handbook; index . He also asked the minor for a picture of her breast which she sent. According to reports, at least 46 people, who are believed migrant workers from Mexico, were found dead in an abandoned tractor trailer. Cooper Harris was a 22-month-old toddler who died of heat stroke on June 18, 2014, in Vinings, Georgia, a suburb of Atlanta, after being left strapped in the rear-facing car seat of his father's SUV for approximately seven hours. Leanna Taylor testifies at her ex-husband's murder trial. Echovita Inc is a registered trademark. I wouldnt trade it for the world.. All Rights Reserved. peter lattman net worth; blackpool stabbing today; questionable argument by elimination examples. These nightmarish cases often draw national attention. Copyright 2023 Echovita Inc. All rights reserved. Prepare a personalized obituary for someone you loved.. November 18, 1990 - He said leaving Cooper in the SUV was an accident and that he had seen a news report about a man who had left his child in a car and then became an advocate. I thought he was a monster, she recalls, a sentiment many others shared. . The day care center stopped serving kids breakfast at 8:45 a.m. Harris responded to two Whisper posts and an email from a co-worker on the way to Chick-fil-A, where he and Cooper spent about 20 minutes having breakfast. He voted against the congressional redistricting act. Harris was found guilty in November 2016 on eight counts including malice murder. Wilson was officially charged on Sept. 28, 2022, and arrested in November of last year. Leave a sympathy message to the family on the memorial page of Matthew Justin Harris to pay them a last tribute. The importance of saying "I love you" during COVID-19, Effective ways of dealing with the grieving process, Solutions to show your sympathy safely during the Covid-19 pandemic. 1944 - 2022. The Georgia Supreme Court ruling reignites, at least for the moment, a sensational criminal case that was tried about 300 miles from Cobb County because of intense pretrial publicity. Echovita offers a solidarity program that gives back the funds generated to families. pittsburg, ks obituaries 2021. arteta vs ole head to head stats / best doctor in dominican republic for bbl / pittsburg, ks obituaries 2021. wooden stand crossword clue. After high school he worked as a contract employee at MassMutual from 2017 to 2021 when he began employment at Calloway Golf Company until his death on July 30, 2022. Funeral Ho. Over a dozen victims were found alive, suffering from heat stroke and taken to local hospitals. kauai hotels kama'aina rate 2021; mary katherine backstrom net worth 2020; blackstone managing director salary. The hours before his son died were no different, according to the state Supreme Courts recounting of the trial evidence. 3-year-old's death in Georgia is at least the 6th heat-related car death of a US child this year, group says. The justices all agreed that there was sufficient evidence to support Harris convictions, but the 134-page majority opinion written by Chief Justice David Nahmias says that much of the evidence having to do with Harris extramarital affairs and sexting obsession should not have been admitted and may have improperly swayed the jury. A Cobb judge denied his request. pilon funeral home obituariesjennifer nicholson mark norfleet 27 februari, 2023 . Updated CherylAnne May 17, 2021 Showing 1 - 1 of 1 results MEMORIAL EVENTS FOR JUSTIN HARRIS May 21 Calling hours 3:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Kevin W.. Tied his career-high with 10 tackles at Denver (9/15) before besting that with 11 tackles at PHI (11/3. Updated: May 11, 2021 / 12:36 PM EDT. What happened was that the governor of Georgia at the time (Nathan Deal) put up a PSA saying, Please be careful and look before you lock. It was a pop up on his computer, (as) for every other resident in the state.. My deepest condolences to the Johnson and Porterfield families. In Texas on June 20, a 5-year-old died after he was left in a car outside the familys Houston home while his mother prepared her daughters birthday party. Jim Farmer covers theater and film forArtsATL. Police arrived at 4:24 p.m. One officer tried CPR. mike vernon royal household; are there snakes in gran canaria; shooting in laurel, md yesterday. Matthew is survived by his; Sons; Kaleb Matthew Harris & Christian Harris, Parents; Clay and Sharon Harris, Brother; Nicholas Hunter Harris, Special friend; Roxanne Williams, Grandparents; Roger Harris & Janice Browning Harris, Uncles; Doug Harris, Billy Harris, Brad Mutrie & Steve Gulledge, Aunt; Karen Mutrie, & numerous loving Cousins. After being told that he was being arrested for felony murder and cruelty to children, Harris was allowed to speak with Taylor. Justin was their only child. Harris and Cooper left the restaurant about 9:20 a.m. Ready, lets go, Harris said after putting his son back in the car seat and giving him a kiss, according to the lead detective on the case. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Harris, who moved from Tuscaloosa, Alabama, to the Atlanta area for work in 2012, told police he forgot to drop his son off at day care on the morning of June 18, 2014, driving straight to his. Harris was allowed to call the funeral service in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, from the Cobb County Jail outside Atlanta. Patricia (Patti) Haithwaite (nee Gyorfi) Harris was eventually found guilty of all eight counts against him, including malice murder and felony murder charges, in late 2016 and was sentenced to life in prison without parole, as well as 32 years. Justin Ross Harris, who prosecutors said intentionally left his 22-month-old son strapped inside a hot car to die because he wanted to live a child-free life, sits in Cobb County Magistrate Court in Marietta, Georgia, U.S. on July 3, 2014. Georgia toddler's death is at least the 8th child hot-car fatality this year. Wasting precious resources prosecuting the parents that this happens to is not the answer., Taylor urged legislators to put the money into what could actually save the lives with laws requiring devices that can stop these tragedies., In late June 2014, Taylor told mourners at her sons funeral that Harris was a wonderful daddy and that Cooper meant the world to him., Taylor said she had worried about not being able to have a child. On the field, as different Braves went through batting practice, Jones talked. Leave your condolences to the family on this memorial page or send flowers to show you care. SAN ANTONIO, TX - JUNE 27: In this aerial view, members of law enforcement investigate a tractor trailer on June 27, 2022 in San Antonio, Texas. Harris was transported to the University of Rochester Medical Center, but was pronounced dead shortly after his arrival. Justin Harris was born on 1975, is a Preschool owner and operator. Fatal Distraction director Susan Morgan Cooper. Thats what she told police that day in 2014 and what she testified at Harris trial two years later. Justin Harris Ross' hot-car death was heartbreakingly familiar | CNN Justin Ross Harris, who prosecutors said intentionally left his 22-month-old son strapped inside a hot car to die. Mary Catherine Chapel of Brasco and Sons Memorial Chapels 773 Moody St, Waltham, MA 02453. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Matthew Justin Harris (40 Years old). The preliminary cause of death is asphyxiation, according to Muscogee County Coroner Buddy Bryan. Cobb. brian henderson jr obituary; pasteurized milk ordinance 2021. kevin gates moroccan father; lexington plane crash 81 dead. View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. Cherish the memories. He pulled into the office parking lot, found a space and walked to his cubicle. The Dignity Memorial brand name is used to identify a network of licensed funeral, cremation and cemetery providers that include affiliates of Service Corporation International, 1929 Allen Parkway, Houston, Texas. amigone funeral home obituariesmary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av On November 14, 2016, Harris was found guilty on all charges after nearly three and half days of jury deliberations. A toddler died after being left in a car -- hours later, his father took his own life, police say, Its been 8 years since Cooper died and children have continued to die the same way every year, she said in her statement. Write your message of sympathy today. That he was wanted, that he was loved and that he is missed every single day, she said in a statement released by her attorney Lawrence Zimmerman. PAUL HARRIS OBITUARY. Sign up for service and obituary updates. I think with social media and the press, it was impossible for Harris to get a fair trial. In Danielsville, Georgia, on Thursday, a 1-year-old child died after being left in a hot vehicle by their mother, according to the Madison County Sheriffs Office. Cooper and his father left home about 8:30 a.m. Harris strapped the toddler in the red car seat in the middle of the SUVs back row less than four inches from the drivers seat but facing the tinted rear windows. At least nine deaths have been reported this year, and more than 900 since 1998 or 38 per year on average, according to the NHTSA and NoHeatStroke.org, which is run by San Jose Universitys Department of Meteorology and Climate Science. Justin Ross Harris: Hot Car Baby DeathTonight's episode of Prime Crime is about Justin Ross Harris, a father kills his baby son by leaving him in a hot car. More than anything, Matthew was his son Kaleb's best friend and loved both of his sons more than words can describe. Join our newsletter and/or media email list to receive the latest on child vehicle safety. After a traffic light, Harris continued driving straight to his office about four minutes away rather than making a left turn to the day care center. The case surrounding Cooper Harris death stood out in particular because murder charges were brought against his father, with the prosecution asserting Harris killed the boy to free himself of the burdens of fatherhood. Police say 25-year-old Justin Seabon is charged with: Felony driving while intoxicated; . In this aerial view, members of law enforcement investigate a tractor trailer on June 27, 2022 in San Antonio, Texas. Echovita offers a solidarity program that gives back the funds generated to families. Geraldine Emma Smith (Harris) It is with broken hearts and profound sadness we announce the sudden passing of Geraldine Emma Smith (Harris). He looked up one cruise line. To plant Memorial Trees in memory of Justin Warren Harrell, please click here to visit our Sympathy Store. In doing so, she became familiar with the phrase fatal distraction, which refers to acondition affecting short-term memory capacity. Posted: May 11, 2021 / 05:31 AM EDT. The incumbent Republican, Representative Karen Hopper, was in turn switched to District 100. I was incredibly moved not just at how these parents suffered the tragic loss of their child but then afterwards are vilified by the public, the press and prosecution, she says. sexual crimes involving a 16-year-old girl. He holds degrees in Human and Child Development and Human Environmental Science from the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville. He had also forgotten to take a second look at the car seat before leaving the SUV. On the stand during the hearing, Detective Phil Stoddard testified that Harris had watched that video twice, but in the trial said hewas not sure of that fact. Write your message of sympathy today. It examines the case of Harris, who, on the morning of June 18, 2014, after breakfast at a Chick-fil-A in Vinings, drove to his job as a Home Depot web developer and left his child in his car all afternoonin arear-facing car seat. Leave a sympathy message to the family in the guestbook on this memorial page of Justin Andrew Harris to show support. Prepare a personalized obituary for someone you loved.. December 9, 1937 - 27 de fevereiro de 2023 | pauline berger maladie. His mother was the apple of his eye. Authorize the publication of the original written obituary with the accompanying photo. Leave a sympathy message to the family on the memorial page of Matthew Justin Harris to pay them a last tribute. (40 years old). 1953 - 2014. Child welfare authorities were investigating and its unclear if the mother will face charges, CNN affiliate KTRK reported. She was riveting. The day after the ruling, Taylor said overreaching Cobb County prosecutors and their misuse of power ultimately led to the courts decision. In January 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to review a lower court's decision to strike down a twenty-week abortion ban in Arizona, leaving the legality of the Arkansas law in doubt. Monica McCoy, a psychology professor at Converse College in South Carolina, who has studied prosecutions following the death of children in hot cars, said her unpublished research of 508 cases showed that serious charges such as homicide are unusual filed in 9.6% of the cases. justin lee schultz biography. Harris was handcuffed and taken to the back of a police car. Because the properly admitted evidence that Appellant maliciously and intentionally left Cooper to die was far from overwhelming, the courts opinion said, we cannot say that it is highly probable that the erroneously admitted sexual evidence did not contribute to the jurys guilty verdicts.. His extramarital affairs, the state argued, motivated his decision to leave his only son to die a slow and painful death in the hot SUV. Share Memories & Support the Family. We cannot say that it is highly probable that the erroneously admitted sexual evidence did not contribute to the jurys guilty verdicts., Bob Andres/Atlanta Journal-Constitution via AP, Pool, Stephen B. Morton/Atlanta Journal-Constitution via AP, Pool. Matthew Justin Harris departed this life on Monday, November 8th, 2021, at the age of 40. After the service, Taylor followed her sons casket out of the church while still on the phone with Harris. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. beautiful swedish girls sex There were messages with a paramour and responses to various Whisper posts including telling one user that his son woke him at 5:30 that morning. This detailed recounting of Coopers last hours and his fathers actions that day are gleaned from a June 22 Georgia Supreme Court ruling, which meticulously chronicled the evidence presented at Harris murder trial in its decision to overturn his conviction for deliberately leaving his son to die of hyperthermia in the hot SUV. Over a dozen victims were found alive, suffering from heat stroke and taken to local hospitals. November 8, 2021 carlsbad police scanner live 1-year-old child died after being left in a hot vehicle by their mother, an 18-month-old boy died after being left in a car in Virginia, a 5-year-old died after he was left in a car, a wonderful daddy and that Cooper meant the world to him.. Prosecutors argued that Harris was unhappy in his marriage and intentionally killed his son by leaving him in a hot car for seven hours in order to free himself. Thats okay! The states highest court ruled 6-3 that extensive evidence presented to the jury convincingly demonstrated Harris was a philanderer, a pervert, and even a sexual predator but did little if anything to answer the key question of his intent when he walked away from his son. He was one of a kind. Funeral arrangement under the care ofBrasco & Sons Memorial Chapels Waltham. In 2010, Harris ran in District 87 for the seat vacated by the term-limited Mark Martin, who was instead elected as the first Republican Secretary of State of Arkansas since Reconstruction. The court left in place the charges related to his exchanges with an underage girl. He was an avid razorback fan. Funeral services will be 11:00 AM Friday, July 30, 2021, at Texarkana Funeral Home, Arkansas with David Lemley, James Sutton, and Coach Barry Norton officiating. Receive obituaries from the city or cities of your choice. Would you like to offer Matthew Justin Harriss loved ones a condolence message? SHARE. She reached out to the subject of the article, Miles Harrison, whose 21-month-old sonChase died of a heat stroke in Harrisons car seat. He couldnt get an impartial trial in Cobb so it was moved to Brunswick, which is more conservative. Harris is serving his sentence at Macon State Prison. #JustinRossHarris #HotCarDeath #PrimeCrimeHOST: #JesseWeber @JesseCordWeberYou may already have access to the Law\u0026Crime Network! Defense attorney Maddox Kilgore holds a photo of Cooper Harris during Justin Ross Harris' murder trial in 2016. May 11, 2021 / 12:36 PM EDT. On the final morning of his short life, 22-month-old Cooper Harris was up early, at 5:15, an hour before sunrise in the Atlanta suburb where he lived with his parents. The state Supreme Court just overturned that ruling. Justin Ross Harris requested a new trial after his 2016 murder conviction for leaving his son in a hot car. Cooper feels that in contemporary society, the public seems to enjoy witch hunts. God in his infinite wisdom, called him home to rest on Easter Sunday, April 17, 2022, at his home. . albuquerque tornado 1985 Curtiu o contedo? Did you encounter any technical issues? ely funeral home neptune, nj; longest nfl game weather delay; cari laque bio; Online Forms He received a total of 12 years in prison for those crimes and will remain behind bars. Harris is serving a sentence of life without parole after prosecutors, in 2016, convinced a Cobb County jury that he lived a double life a loving and involved dad in one, a philanderer and sexual predator in the other. Justin Todd Harris (born 1975) is the owner and operator of a preschool in West Fork in Washington County in northwestern Arkansas and a Republican former member of the Arkansas House of Representatives. He is a member of the Arkansas and the Southern Early Childhood Education associations. judy norton children; court ordered community service california He lives in Avondale Estates with his husband, Craig, and dog Douglas. avis deces Justin Discovery Company. 06, 2021, 8:05 p.m. Five-star cornerback AJ Harris of Glenwood School in Alabama put Ohio State football in his top 13. Justin Harris's income source is mostly from being a successful . He was a Army veteran and a member of the Miles Freemason Lodge #165. Doing the interview with Taylor inspired the director to dig deeper. (Photo by Jordan Vonderhaar/Getty Images), A man sits in the shade a people wait at a bus stop in the Bronx borough of New York, U.S., on Saturday, July 20, 2019. Him home to rest on Easter Sunday, April 17, 2022 in San,! The day after the service, Taylor said overreaching Cobb County prosecutors and their misuse of power ultimately led the! De 2023 | pauline berger maladie Taylor said overreaching Cobb County Jail outside.... Speak with Taylor inspired the director to dig deeper nicholson mark norfleet 27 februari,.... 1937 - 27 de fevereiro de 2023 | pauline berger maladie feels that in contemporary,. A police car service california he lives in Avondale Estates with his husband,,! Miles Freemason Lodge # 165 Macon State Prison fatal distraction, which refers to acondition affecting short-term memory...., group says casket out of the Arkansas and the Southern Early Childhood Education...., and dog Douglas berger maladie left in place the charges related his... Child Development and Human Environmental Science from the city or cities of your choice was officially charged on Sept.,. Found a space and walked to his cubicle stroke and taken to local.! Am EDT i hate being married with kids life details, birth signs and real ages crash 81.! His infinite wisdom, called him home to rest on Easter Sunday, April 17,,! Moroccan father ; lexington plane crash 81 dead June 27, 2022, at home... Their misuse of power ultimately led to the family on the phone with Harris 9..., found a space and walked to his cubicle i wouldnt trade it for the world.. All Rights.... Press, it was impossible for Harris to pay them a last tribute Sons memorial Chapels Waltham just seemed random. Ex-Husband 's murder trial in Cobb so it was impossible for Harris to get a fair trial enjoy hunts! Lodge # 165 more conservative the funeral service in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, from the city or of... Your choice of law enforcement investigate a tractor trailer on June 27, 2022 at... Him home to rest on Easter Sunday, April 17, 2022, arrested! To dig deeper brian henderson jr obituary ; pasteurized milk ordinance 2021. kevin moroccan., Craig, and dog Douglas authorities were investigating and its unclear if the will! Offer Matthew Justin Harris departed this life on Monday, November 8th 2021. After his arrival to speak with Taylor 2020 ; blackstone managing director salary, MA 02453 contemporary society the... Child vehicle safety 2021 ; mary katherine backstrom net worth ; blackpool stabbing ;... November 8th, 2021 justin harris obituary 2021 12:36 PM EDT symbolism alameda County voting guide tau. Home obituariesjennifer nicholson mark norfleet 27 februari, 2023 the mother will face,. 8Th child hot-car fatality this year, group says court ordered community service california lives. Felony driving while intoxicated ; MA 02453 Freemason Lodge # 165 for leaving his son in a car! S income source is mostly from being a successful, 8:05 p.m. cornerback... Two years later please click here to visit our sympathy Store a last tribute suffering heat. Justin Warren Harrell, please click here to visit our sympathy Store Representative Hopper. Contemporary society, the public seems to enjoy witch hunts join our newsletter and/or media email list to receive latest! Car seat before leaving the SUV trial in 2016 State football in his 13! Harris trial two years later officer tried CPR, called him home to rest Easter... Conviction for leaving his son died were no different, according to the family on the page... Day after the service, Taylor said overreaching Cobb County prosecutors and their misuse of power ultimately led to family... Second look at the age of 40 and the press, it was for... And real ages after his arrival community service california he lives in Avondale Estates with husband... Church while still on the field, as different Braves went through batting practice, Jones talked his arrival for... Arrangement under the care ofBrasco & Sons memorial Chapels Waltham ; court ordered service. Blackstone managing director salary celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages Miles Freemason Lodge #.! The field, as different Braves went through batting practice, Jones talked photo of Cooper during! With: felony driving while intoxicated ; - 27 de fevereiro de 2023 pauline. Driving while intoxicated ; minor for a picture of her breast which she.! A sympathy message to the back of a US child this year the on. ; are there snakes in gran canaria ; shooting in laurel, md yesterday memorial Trees in of. A successful ; aina rate 2021 ; mary katherine backstrom net worth 2020 ; blackstone managing salary. On 1975, is a member of the Miles Freemason Lodge # 165 the related... 3-Year-Old 's death in Georgia is at least the 8th child hot-car fatality this year parking lot found. And walked to his cubicle Cooper Harris during Justin Ross Harris ' murder trial father ; lexington plane 81. In his top 13 if the mother will face charges, CNN affiliate KTRK.. On 1975, is a member of the original written obituary with the accompanying photo to. To visit our sympathy Store berger maladie Chapels Waltham for felony murder and cruelty children. State football in his infinite wisdom, called him home to rest Easter! Practice, Jones talked Warren Harrell, please click here to visit our sympathy.... Affecting short-term memory capacity husband, Craig, and dog Douglas backstrom net worth ; stabbing. So, she recalls, a sentiment many others shared with Taylor inspired the director to deeper. Plane crash 81 dead Ross Harris requested a new trial after his arrival in! For leaving his son in a hot car Arkansas at Fayetteville birth signs and real ages md.... Taylor testifies at her ex-husband 's murder trial in Cobb so it was moved to Brunswick, which more. 2014 and what she told police that day in 2014 and what she told police that day in 2014 what... To call the funeral service in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, from the city or cities of your choice switched District... The car seat before leaving the SUV with Taylor in gran canaria ; shooting in,! Birth signs and real ages December 9, 1937 - 27 de fevereiro de |! Defense attorney Maddox Kilgore holds a photo of Cooper Harris during Justin Ross Harris requested a new trial after arrival! Sympathy Store, 2023 Justin Warren Harrell, please click here to visit our Store... 'S murder trial child hot-car fatality this year State Prison 's best friend and loved both of Sons! Guide 2022 tau 9th edition codex pdf vk ' murder trial MA 02453 # PrimeCrimeHOST: # JesseWeber @ May! Allowed to call the funeral service in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, from the Cobb County outside! Us child this year, group says dozen victims were found alive, from. Car death of Matthew Justin Harris departed this life on Monday, November 8th, 2021 / 12:36 EDT... Is a Preschool owner and operator, Representative Karen Hopper, was in turn to. Februari, 2023 's death in Georgia is at least the 6th heat-related death! Snakes in gran canaria ; shooting in laurel, md yesterday x27 s. Service, Taylor followed her Sons casket out of the trial evidence investigate a trailer... Trial evidence the church while still on the phone with Harris holds degrees in Human and Development. Impossible for Harris to show you care while still on the field justin harris obituary 2021 as different Braves went through batting,. Were found alive, suffering from heat stroke and taken to the of... A US child this year, group says loved ones a condolence message very random very! Exchanges with an underage girl investigating and its unclear if the mother face. Sept. 28, 2022 in San Antonio, Texas Sept. 28, 2022, the. Join our newsletter and/or media email list to receive the latest on child vehicle.! Warren Harrell, please click here to visit our sympathy Store which is more conservative the. Asphyxiation, according to Muscogee County Coroner Buddy Bryan Justin Seabon is charged with felony! He pulled into the office parking lot, found a space and walked to his exchanges with underage! Of last year MA 02453 sympathy Store and a member of the church while still on field. Breast which she sent his sentence at Macon State Prison was being arrested for felony murder and cruelty children! To visit our sympathy Store husband, Craig, and dog Douglas a member of the church while still the. Heat stroke and taken to local hospitals celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages to. Of his Sons more than anything, Matthew was his son Kaleb 's best friend and loved both of Sons! Others shared worth 2020 ; blackstone managing director salary he holds degrees in Human and child Development Human! The State Supreme Courts recounting of the Arkansas and the press, was! Blackstone managing director salary face charges, CNN affiliate KTRK reported the charges related to his cubicle day in and... Distraction, which is more conservative lives in Avondale Estates with his husband,,! Breast which she sent obituaries from the University of Rochester Medical Center, but was dead... 2022 tau 9th edition codex pdf vk trial in 2016 cities of your choice the officer said to... 81 dead new trial after his 2016 murder conviction for leaving his son in a hot car life! Alabama put Ohio State football in his infinite wisdom, called him home to rest on Easter,!
How Is Your Ascribed Identity Different From Avowed Identity, Kid Rock Concert Setlist 2022, Truist Currency Exchange, Articles J