He noted that the Suns rays fell vertically at noon in Syene (now Aswn), Egypt, at the summer solstice. Persia was a tiny country compared to the size of its empire. What was one cultural contribution made by the ancient Greeks? They saw the curved shadow of the Earth on the Moon during lunar eclipses. Christianity is a monotheistic religion. Roman education focused on the humanities. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/qa/what-was-one-contribution-made-by-eratosthenes-in-ancient-greece/. The circumf, Posted 7 years ago. What is one way government changed in Athens during the Golden Age? The Eastern Roman Empire fell to foreign invaders too. dividing the empire into eastern and western regions. According to this map, the Tang Dynasty was mostly located in. ii. created a second capital in Byzantium. ii. Athens lost its ruler and its power. & \quad \text { Variable cost, } \$ 3.10 & \$ 4,000 \text { variable cost } \\ He devoted himself to Christianity. a huge empire led by Rome that stretched from Europe into Africa and Asia. How did the Romans bring fresh water to their cities? In fact, Saint Bede was born in the seventh century and his treatise. Eratosthenes was one of the greatest Greek polymaths, and his work influenced later innovators in fields ranging from mathematics to geography. He also created an improved star chart that included all 1,027 stars visible from Alexandria at night with respect to latitude and longitude so it could be used by sailors or travelers on land or sea who needed directions at night. The Hellenistic Age came to an end around Why was the spread of Christianity to non-Jews significant? Pytheas wasn't the only one in ancient Greece with an interest in ocean exploration. i. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; The Greeks wrote the first pieces of literature. The total area of Alexander III's empire stretched from A crater on the Moon was named in his honor. at the Battle of Thermopylae. Eratosthenes is most famous for making the first accurate measurement of the circumference of the Earth. dividing the empire into eastern and western regions. Soldiers became less loyal to their generals. If Ptolemy had used Eratostheness larger, more accurate figure for Earths circumference, Columbus might never have sailed west. In what way has Roman culture influenced Western civilization? It had elements of democracy, oligarchy, and monarchy. Explain why this is or is not the case. Where do Muslim pilgrims travel to as part of their religion? He helped spread Greek culture as his empire grew. was invaded by outsiders. Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? Teachers Guide: The Eratosthenes Project. In Alexandria, also in Egypt, at the same date and time, sunlight fell at an angle of about 7.2 from the vertical. at$17.80$4,000variablecost$6,615fixedcost. Christianity After study in Alexandria and Athens, Eratosthenes settled in Alexandria about 255 bce and became director of the great library there. 300 BCE. However, four individuals are considered the founding fathers of ancient geography due to their contributions to the discipline; Eratosthenes, Strabo, Claudius Ptolemy, and Muhammad al-Idrisi. Direct link to WallAvi's post So.does that mean that, Posted 8 years ago. helots Roman women had many more rights than other women of the time. This method, still in use today, is called the "Sieve of Eratosthenes." the end of the Peloponnesian War. He simply needed to measure the angle of the Sun at that same time in Alexandria. Which list states events in the rise of Macedonia in the correct chronological order? Direct link to atubeo123's post why did Ptolemy, not cons, Posted 5 years ago. an assembly. The official religion of the Roman Empire was a form of paganism in which worshippers prayed to Roman gods and the emperor. Eratosthenes made several important contributions to mathematics and science, and was a friend of Archimedes. A finished goods inventory contains, on average, 10,000 units. implementing a new monetary system in the empire. debating issues and making decisions in the assembly. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? violent unrest Which answer best describes what this means. As we now know, this was a critical error on Columbus' part. Accessed June 13, 2011. Early Christians were persecuted for their beliefs. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. The Socratic method used questions to find the truth, After Alexander the Great invaded Egypt, the Egyptians. (Writing before the Greeks adopted the degree, a Babylonian unit of measure, he actually said a fiftieth of a circle.) He correctly assumed the Suns distance to be very great; its rays therefore are practically parallel when they reach Earth. He lost a duel against a rival. Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. Eratosthenes Project. culture. Why was Persia ultimately unsuccessful in conquering Greece? football games. Roman society looked down on education. was the ocean that completely surrounded it. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. He accepted persecution rather than deny his beliefs. According to the Bible, what made the circumstances of Jesuss death unique? A century after Eratosthenes, the Greek astronomer Posidonius of Rhodes (c. 13551 BCE) calculated the Earths circumference. Born: c. 276 BCE in Cyrene (present-day Libya) Died: 192 or 196 BCE in Alexandria, Egypt Early Life Eratosthenes was born around 276 BCE in a Greek colony in Cyrene, a territory located in present-day Libya. What happened to the Roman Empire after Constantines death? [2] An Athenian education focused on preparation for ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/eratosthenes-biography-1435011. What were Eratosthenes major achievements? Although Eratosthenes made a few mathematical errors in his calculations, the, canceled each other out and yielded an amazingly accurate answer that still causes scientists to marvel. The number of paid officials increased, which was beneficial to the lower class citizens who served in office. What long-term political factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire? The Pax Romana ended in 180 CE after over one hundred fifty years in existence. Which statement best describes Athens's military? The Hellenistic Age was characterized by advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece. Alexandria was a powerful military society that started the Peloponnesian War. This was the first use of the word, which in Greek means "writing about the world." Where did the Huns originate? If he used the Egyptian one, his error would have been less than 2 percent off the actual Earths circumference of 24,860 miles (40,008 kilometers). Christ comes from the Greek word for. Taxes went down, and the gap between the rich and poor decreased. Which statement best describes the Battle of Thermopylae? He then measured the angle of the shadow in Alexandria on the solstice. withdraw from the surrounding territories. It is clear from this law that the punishment for someone not telling the truth in court was Roman education focused on the humanities. to fund the government and the military. & \begin{array}{l} a legislature. He was a man of learning, becoming the head of the Library of Alexandria. to unify people of the world, Early Christianity is described as being a sect of Judaism. government. Persia. strong, fiery emotions. executing enemies who spoke against the empire. The Roman Catholic Church dominated European society for one thousand years. ThoughtCo. He invented a system of longitude and latitude and made a map of the known world. Which answer best describes what this means? What is a mercenary? Yet his most lasting achievement was his remarkably accurate calculation of the Earths circumference (the distance around a circle or sphere). Educated people are expected to speak Latin. Early Christians were persecuted for their beliefs. forty years. The Greeks were the first to write dramatic plays. What was one cultural contribution made by the ancient Greeks? computed the circumference of planet Earth. As a young man, he traveled to Athens to pursue his studies. By taking the angle of the shadow (7.2 degrees) and dividing it into the 360 degrees of a circle (360 divided by 7.2 yields 50), Eratosthenes could then multiply the distance between Alexandria and Syene by the result to determine the circumference of the Earth. fall of Peloponnesus. Spartan soldiers helped save retreating members of the Greek army Direct link to James Hicks's post His figures would have co, Posted 6 years ago. Early Christianity accepted aspects of Judaism and incorporated them into the religion. Egypt. The Socratic method was a statement about medicine. Eratosthenes measured Earths circumference mathematically using two surface points to make the calculation. What was their main role? He wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years. to allow citizens to see and understand the law women We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. What was the reason for Julius Caesars assassination? Roman Empire. The pope continues to have the power of a king, but on a global scale. he empire split, and the west fell into decline. Eratosthenes was a famous mathematician who developed latitude and longitude as a way to measure the Earth. He lived to be about 80 to 84 years old. emperors lost control of the population. The Greeks were the first to create epic poems. to convert Romans. Egyptian, Indian, and Persian influences. On which river was Rome located? By continuing well He lived and worked for most of his life in the city of Alexandria in Egypt. Eratosthenes was afflicted by blindness in his old age, and he is said to have committed suicide by voluntary starvation. Which was an achievement of the Roman Empire? inner peace. Some people feared Caesar wanted to become king and destroy the republic. One contribution of Eratosthenes was trhat he was the first to calculate the circumference of the Earth and also the tilt of earths axis. Philip II conquered Greece. Jesus selected twelve men to be his disciples. Home Flashcards Early Civilizations- WH. According to space.com,(which is the source Google uses) the earth's circumference is 24,901 miles. 1112 Words; 4 Pages; . Why did city-states in the Delian League revolt against Athens? Which statement best describes the Roman language of Latin? How was Julius Caesar killed? were elected to office as representative officials. How are these elements of Judaism still visible in modern Christianity? Which statement best describes the empire created by Alexander the Great? People began to take more interest in government affairs. a leader in the government. who is considered to be the most influential leader of the early christian church, Early Civilizations: Alexander's Empire Quiz, 6th grade Heritage Studies chapter 7 Quiz 1, World History and Geography: Modern Times. He was a polymath, someone with expert knowledge of a range of topics. In addition to being a mathematician and geographer, Eratosthenes was also a very gifted philosopher, poet, astronomer, and music theorist. Eratosthenes also studied under the poet and scholar Callimachus who had also been born in Cyrene. In Europe, the foreign invaders were primarily Germanic tribes and Huns. The new coins were rejected by the people. The Hellenistic Age ended with the rise of the A diagram showing how Eratosthenes measured the Earth, accessed from. The breadth of his interest was huge and his. Eratosthenes was the first person to use the word "geography" and other geographical terms that are still in use today, and his efforts to calculate the circumference of the Earth and the distance from the Earth to the Sun paved the way for our modern understanding of the cosmos. When the chief librarian of the famous Library of Alexandria died in 236 BCE, Eratosthenes was appointed to the prominent position around the age of 40. 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Two surface points to make the calculation way government changed in Athens during the Golden Age several important to.
what was one contribution made by eratosthenes in ancient greece?