Hardy in Zones 7b-11. She is also a Master Gardener with over 40 years' experience; writing for over 20 years. This is a short, shrubby plant that grows in a ground cover fashion with stems that sprout from underground rhizomes. There was a splendid specimen at the Atlanta Botanic Garden for years until it was killed in a severe winter. Hardiness: Zone 8 to 11 (16 F) Palm Tree Mart, Inc. 2332 London Bridge Rd. This is probably one of the most commonly planted palm trees. Hardy in Zones 8b-11. However, more mature palms are even cold-hardier. The Chinese windmill palm is one of the most cold hardy trees, able to survive freezing temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. Leaf color is green. Its native to Japan and commonplace in warm region landscapes. Welcome. Its ideal as a lawn plant, specimen plant, or to line driveways. This palm is the state tree of Florida, where its widely cultivated. Plant an appropriate cold hardy palm tree in a container, leave it outdoors in the summer, then overwinter it indoors. When it seems okay for the environment you're in, plant it. This snow hardy palm hails from McCurtain County, Oklahoma, just west of Folsom, Arkansas. Because South Carolina has USDA hardiness zones ranging from 7a to 9a, you can easily find cold hardy palms that can be grown in both Zones 8 and 9 of the USDA hardiness zones. The European palm blooms in spring with. McCurtain Dwarf Palmetto (Sabal minor McCurtain), Bulgaria Windmill Palm (Trachycarpus fortunei Bulgaria), Needle Palm Tree (Rhapidophyllum hystrix), Blue Mediterranean Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis v. cerifera), Mexican Fan Palm Tree (Washingtonia robusta), Emerald Island Giant Dwarf Palmetto (Sabal minor Emerald Island Giant), Chinese Fan Palm Tree (Livistona chinensis), 20 Winter-Friendly Plants for Your Outdoor Space. The level of cold that hardy palm trees can withstand depends on individual species. This native to Southeast area of China is very slow growing shrubby evergreen that can tolerate low temperatures down to 15F (-9C). It resembles a large shrub with several short trunks. This extremely slow growing palm is great for landscapes inUSDA Zones 8a 11. 1. Fortunately, some cold hardy palm trees do quite nicely in temperatures that hover around the freezing point and will even tolerate being blanketed with snow for short periods. Palm trees can be divided into three categories of leaves:palmate,pinnate, orcostapalmate: This pinnate-leaved species is a classic palm tree with a tall trunk and arching, feather-like fronds. large palms. Hardy in Zones 6b-10b. Dwarf palmetto is also tolerant of coastal conditions and drought. This isnt a palm for small yardsit needs elbow room. Trachycarpus fortunei 'Wagnerianus' is a winter hardy windmill palm that can reach 20' tall and is a rather vigorous grower in full sun and clay-based soils. This slow growing palm is perfect for landscape in USDA zones 5b-11. The windmill palm can tolerate short cold snaps as low as 5F (-15C). In this case, removing the tall palm tree is crucial to prevent it from doing damage when it falls. Also called the Mexican washingtonia, this palm tree is fairly cold hardy and can grow in USDA zone 9a. As an easy-to-grow cold-hardy palm tree, the small evergreen plant is ideal for compact gardens in USDA zones 7 to 11. Also, feel free to recommend tropical foliage plants/trees/flowers for zone 9 if you'd like. The identifiable characteristics of the saw palmetto are waxy, fan-shaped evergreen fronds 3 ft. (1 m) in diameter, up to 30 segments per leaf, and fragrant white summer flowers. The cold-hardy cabbage palm tree is a spectacular palm with a crowning mass of large fan-shaped pinnate and palmate fronds. This slow growing palm adapts to wide range of soils and can tolerate cold down to 25F (-4C) but it has also been reported to survive 15F (-9C). Learn about growing palms to choose the . Cold-hardy; Compact; Shade-tolerant; Can be planted in a container; Green year-round, with yellow flowers in . Additionally, youll get information on minimum temperatures they can survive without suffering extensive damage. It does well in salt-wind conditions, making it a good choice for beachside landscaping. This is a clump forming palm and makes a nice statement in a landscape. Juliet Dwarf Cherry (Prunus fruticosa x Prunus cerasus 'Juliet') One of the most cold-hardy cherry trees on our list is the Juliet, which can thrive without winter protection in climates as cold as zone 2! Have you wondered why some gardeners in northern regions can grow palms successfully while others that live in the same location cant? It is very cold tolerant palm that can withstand temperatures near 0F (18C), and is also known to survive short periods of 5F (21C) temperatures. Instead, these unique flowering trees are part of the magnolia family. Grows very well in zone 8 and some areas of zone 7. 'McCurtain' grows in Wichita, where it's known to have survived temperatures of -24F. To boost your success, choose a variety that best suits your USDA growing zone, make sure the tree is older so it can better sustain harsher weather, place it in a location protected from wind, and keep it completely dry in freezing temperatures. You can start palm winter protection in the late fall or early winter after it gets noticeably cold. However, if you dont mind the loss of the foliage, you can actually grow this shrub in zone 6 and 7 as a die-back perennial. Though it's a popular palm in Florida and south Texas, it's also found as far north in the west as Oregon (zone 8b) and east as Georgia (zone 8a). The most cold hardy palm grown in the U.S. is called the Windmill Palm. . Also known as king sago, its a living fossil, having existed when dinosaurs roamed. This slow-growing palm grows 6 to 15 ft. (1.8 4.5 m) tall and up to 20 ft. (6 m) wide. The palms identifying features are its fan-shaped, shiny dark-green leaves, white flowers, and small black fruits. The Sabal or cabbage palmetto, for example, is a native Florida palm tree that tolerates cold. However, if all the palm trees foliage is entirely brown, the palm has suffered irrecoverable frost damage. The Bismarck palm tree is one of the most spectacular cold-hardy landscaping palms. The Bismarck palm is a festive evergreen tree with stiff, steely blue fronds and a trunk that has a crisscross design from splitting leaf bases. The female bears striking seeds: blue-black seeds on bright yellow stems. You can identify Guadalupe palms in the summer due to their fragrant, creamy yellow blooms growing in amongst the foliage. You don't have to live in a warm, southern climate to grow a palm tree. Plant in full sun or, Bismarck palm trees can survive brief frost periods as low as 20F (-6C). This very slow growing palm is perfect for landscape in USDA zones 7b-11. This slow growing palm is very durable and adapts to different types of soil. Step 2: Gently push the seeds into the soil up to the second knuckle on your finger. Dry-summer Oceanic climate (9a) Average annual precipitation - 18.7 inches : Average annual sunshine hours - 1725. The cabbage palm is ideal for growing in USDA zones 8 to 11, where it enjoys fast growth, adding 12 to 24 (30 60 cm) per year. Keep in mind, palms are individuals, and thus even within the same species or variety there are some variation in cold tolerance. Palm Tree Types to Know. This is a slow-growing tree (no more than 5 inches a year), making it an excellent potted plant or "shrub" palm. Like all palms described as "palmettos," the cabbage palm is a great smaller tree, with a single trunk from which the large leaves emerge. It takes palm tree full three seasons to get fully established. It will tolerate very infrequent freezes down to as low as 15 to 25 degrees Fahrenheit. The European palm is a suckering palm tree, identified by its multiple stems, rounded habit, and colossal palm fronds. In USDA zones below this, it will need winter protection or be planted in a container to bring indoors for winter. Size Availability: 2 feet overall to 3 feet - 5 feet wood. It is identified by its stiff, glaucous-green fan leaves, clusters of white flowers, and, edible palm fruits that are brown or orange. The needle palm tree, produces long needle projections at the base of each palm leaf. Because of its moderate size, it can also be grown as a potted specimen. The pindo palm is a sun-loving, hardy landscaping palm tree with arching fronds, fragrant creamy-yellow flowers, and yellowish-orange edible fruits. This attractive landscaping palm tree is tolerant of drought, salt, heat, and cold down to 14F (-10C). Discover how to landscape by growing hardy trees in cold climates. The best examples of cold-hardy palms that tolerate cold temperatures are the windmill palm (Trachycarpus fortunei), European palm (Chamaerops humilis), Pindo palm (Butia capitata), and the stunning Bismarck palm (Bismarckia nobilis). Minimum Cold Tolerance: 10 F or -12 C. Cannas can be grown in pots and on the ground easily, and they are probably the easiest tropical plants that you can grow. Wetness at temperatures below -15 degrees Fahrenheit is also dangerous for these plants. Hardy down to zone 7, it can be made even more hardy by taking winter precautions. Remove dead leaf bases to prevent critters like rats from taking up residence. [ME<OE<OFr. The evergreen palm tree features a thick trunk with silver-blue fan-shaped fronds. Plants usually grow to about 30 feet in warmest areas. It is very likely that you will need some serious acclimation to the cold during the winter months if you plan to grow palms outdoors in zone 7. Some of the cold tolerant palms can grow in places like Texas, California, Georgia, Virginia, and much further north. But they can be tricky to grow in borderline climates that experience occasional freezing weather. According to Palms Wont Grow Here book, a mature Trachycarpus fortunei in Bulgaria have survived exposure to -20F. But these are typically nothing to worry about. TheSago Palm, scientific nameCycas revolutais not a real palm but a cycad. Plant palms, if possible, in the warmest micro-climate with south exposure. It is hardy to 5F (-15C) and thrives in zones 6 through 10. Though it's rated for USDA zones 6-11, it can grow in zone 5. Palm (pm) n. Any of various chiefly tropical evergreen trees, shrubs or woody vines of the family Palmae (Arecaceae), having unbranched trunks with a crown of pinnate or palmate leaves having conspicuous parallel venation. Foliage Color: Dark Green. Every winter it will be killed to the ground only to regrow when the warm weather comes back. This palm grows 40 to 50 ft. (12 15 m) tall. Something abstract that will take damage below 45-50F. These trees like highly fertile and well-drained soil and prefer a moderately acidic soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Use as . In addition to withstanding cold temperatures, other factors affecting the cold-hardiness of palm trees include the trees age and size, duration of the cold, and relative humidity. The silver-green fan shaped leaves add a dramatic effect to any landscape. 10 Shade-Giving Trees that Grow Fast in Zone 5. Hardy down to 20 degrees Fahrenheit, the Mexican fan palm is a popular indoor and outdoor tree. It is perfect for landscape in USDA zones 7b-11. It will survive -10F but will lose all of the foliage. Needle palm tends to survive better on the East Coast (hotter summers) than on the West Coast. Leaves are leathery with blue tones. Hardiness Zones are helpful in deciding which Trees and Plants will survive in a particular area. The salt and drought-tolerant palm tree grows well along streets, in coastal sands, in groves, or as a specimen plant. Zone flowering trees are typically found in warm climates, and their flowers are typically red, yellow, or orange. The Windmill Palm, scientific name Trachycarpus fortuneiis, is native to northern parts of India, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Nepal, and southern China. Most people dont realize that palm trees can grow not only in Florida, but also in other 40 states. Well if they, dont, guess Ill just have to take them back to Lowes. It's hardy down to 15 degrees Fahrenheit. The Mazari palm survives in extreme heat or cold. Hardy in Zones 6b-11. The species of palm trees that withstand the coldest temperatures are typically from the, tribes. There are a few factors that can play a key role in palm survival. Many gardeners grow palms in Ohio, New York and Virginia, by wrapping the tree with burlap, planting in a wind protected position, and mulching deeply. Houston is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a, which means temperatures can drop to around 20 degrees in the winter. The California fan palm is a cold-tolerant medium-sized ornamental palm tree with long, fan-shaped fronds with fibrous threads and a sturdy columnar trunk. The small Bismarck palm tree has beautiful silvery gray foliage and it tolerates short frosty conditions. It must have some shade in zone 8b. Even snow is no match for the most resilient palm varieties. So, it is used to cold temperatures below freezing and regular heavy snow. Clusters of edible fruit grow on this date palm, although the dates arent as tasty as dates from other types of palms. Spines between leaves protect the plant from animals. Some of the hardiest palm trees perform well in USDA zone 7 and sheltered areas of zone 6. The leaves are palmate and dark green, and the leaf stalks are lined with small . The state tree of Florida and South Carolina, cabbage palm is also remarkably cold hardy, surviving temps of 10 to 15F. Keep in mind, that palm needs to be fully established before being able to tolerate such cold weather. It's a common street-side tree as well as a yard tree, though it requires frequent removal of dead leaves and acidic soil to avoid stunted leaves. The Mazari palm is a clustering palm tree with silvery-blue fan-shaped fronds growing on smooth petioles. Palm, Cold Hardy. The queen palm is a pinnate-leaved tree that will tolerate temperatures down to 20 degrees Fahrenheit. This palm tree grows between 40 and 60 ft. (12 18 m) tall. The Best Cold Hardy Palm Why Windmill Palm Trees? The windmill palm is one of the most cold-hardy palms you can find growing in the state of Georgia. Hardy in Zones 8b-11. Native to the Southeastern U.S., the Dwarf Palmetto ( Sabal minor) is one of the most cold-hardy palm trees in zone 7. The Saw Palmetto Palm is a very cold hardy palm that can tolerate cold down to 0-5F (-18 to -15C). I have a Mexican fan Palm tree, I live in Pennsylvania (zone 6b/7a), I have it in the ground and it gets minimum winter damage. The hardy palm is identified by its fan-shaped leaves growing at the end of straight stems. We love palm trees. This moderate growing palm is a cold hardy palm that can tolerate drought as well as cold down to 20-25F (-7 to -4C) when mature enough. If you are trying to grow Mexican Fan Palm outside its normal zone 8b, make sure it has been planted in full sun and has great drainage. They can significantly enhance your yards aesthetic appeal. It is very widely grown as an ornamental landscape tree in Arizona, Mexico and California. The Mexican palm tree has a long narrow trunk and bushy-like leafy foliage at the top. Here is a list of 20 most popular cold hardy palms that can be grown in Zones 9 11 without any cold protection. I dont think I have ever seen any here. Despite their warm-weather origins, this fan palm is strongly cold hardy, surviving temps to 10F. Also called the Mexican blue palm, this elegant palm tree has a single, erect trunk, and spectacular bluish-green fan-shaped leaves 5 ft. (1.5 m) long. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. All parts of this plant are poisonous. This shade-loving species has dark-green, fan-shaped leaves and is very easy to grow. Therefore, you dont need to live in a tropical or subtropical climate to grow elegant palm trees in your yard. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. The identifying features of the windmill palm tree are fan-shaped green leaves measuring 3 ft. (1 m) wide, dark blue palm tree fruits, and shaggy bark covered in black fibers. The Windmill Palm is a very cold hardy palm that can tolerate cold down to 5-10F (-15 to -12C), but lowest temperatures that it can survive without any protection is about -10F (-23C). This variety ultimately grows to 6 feet and has a faster growth rate than other dwarf palmettos. The jelly palm, also called the pindo palm, is a small tree and considered one of the hardiest of the cold hardy palms. It is perfect for landscape in USDA zones 9a-11. Mature height is typically 18 inches. The stout Pindo Palm is hardy in USDA Hardiness Zones 6 through 11. So naturally, the Juliet is a very reliable variety for zone 5 gardeners. Tolerating climates in USDA zones 7 through 11, the versatile palm tree has valuable ornamental characteristics. You can plant the palm in full sun to full shade and grow as, The Mazari palm survives in extreme heat or cold. The Mazari palm grows to 10 20 ft. (3 6 m) tall with a spreading crown. One of the hardiest palms, Rhapidophyllum hystrix (Needle Palm) is a shrubby, rounded, evergreen palm with a short, thick trunk and large, palmate, lustrous dark green leaves that can reach 3 ft. in diameter (90 cm). It has blue-green to grayish fronds that arch inward towards the trunk which results in a weeping appearance. David J. Stang/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 4.0. An established Needle Palm, the one that has been in the ground for 3 years, should be able to tolerate conditions of zone 6a without any damage and survive in zone 5b with some leaf burn. This palm tree comes in a striking pale gray-blue shade, making it appear a bit different from the average palm. Identify the short needle palm by its clumping growth of fan-like leaves, stout trunk, and rounded growth. A costapalmate-leaved tree, with both palmate and pinnate leaves, this species is very strong and quite resistant to wind. Tips for Protecting Palms Through Winter. Thanks! Mazari palm is hardy to USDA zone 7, meaning it will tolerate temperatures around 5F (-15C). Zone 5 extends into 32 states, despite this central density, due to mountainous areas in otherwise warmer climates. Also called bush palmetto or scrub palmetto, this dwarf palm is a low-growing palm plant that is hardy to 10F (-12C). This explains why so many of these palms have suffered over the last two years. It will tolerate temperatures as low as -5 F once mature and can also grow in either full sun or shaded positions. It is one of the few palms that can survive freezing temperatures (down to 10 Fahrenheit). Another sign of damage to a palm tree after a freeze is fluid leaking from the main trunk. Most trees are fairly heavy caliper but there are many variations of this tree and many will vary in appearance. Discover palms that stand up to cold and even snow. The tree can grow in states with temperatures that infrequently go down to 20 degrees Fahrenheit. This moderate growing palm is perfect for landscape in USDA zones 8b-11. Also called the jelly palm, this elegant palm has a weeping appearance with slender pinnately-compound leaves growing on curved stems. So dont start too early. I live in north central Texas in the Dallas area and would like to know if they will grow here. If you don't live where the plants are can grow outdoors, they are eye-catching in sunrooms and patios. Dwarf Palmetto, also known as Sabal minor, is one of the small species of palm that is native to northeasternMexico and southeastern and south-centralUS. I had this palm tree in my house in 2000 at 18904 NW 47 Place, Carol City, Fl. The cold hardy ornamental California fan palm is identified by its fan shaped fronds. Foxtail palm (Home Depot says these are hardy to 25, but I'm not so sure..) If none of these I'll probably stick with date, pindo, & chinese fan palms. It grows well as an indoor palm, a foundation plant, or in mixed shrub borders in shady locations. The identifying features of the pindo palm are its arching palm leaves growing 3 to 6 ft. (1 1.8 m) long, sweetly-scented white flowers on dangling spikes, and sweet, large dates that taste of pineapple. Winter hardy palm trees and tropical plants add interest and color to the landscape and require very little maintenance once they are planted. These create a broad, rounded head of attractive palm leaves. Guadalupe palms grow 15 to 40 ft. (4.5 12 m) tall and are a slow-growing palm type. However, more mature palms are even cold-hardier. It has a single trunk topped with arching, fan-shaped leaves that grow up to 5 feet long. If you live in a state like Maine, Michigan, or Montana, you too can have a taste of the tropics if you choose the right kind of palm tree that can survive cold weather. Brahea Armata - Blue Hesper Palm. While its hard to find, Mazari Palm is almost as cold hardy as Needle Palm. Other identifying features of the California fan palm are its grayish and tan trunk that stands erect. The westernmost areas of Zone 5 are sparsely distributed - the bulk of Zone 5 is concentrated in the central United States, comprising Nebraska, Iowa, northern Illinois, and northern Indiana. The drought-tolerant palm is suitable for xeriscaping in hot, dry climates. Plants can grow to 12 feet tall. Step 1: Remove the seeds from the lemon and give them a quick clean. A few palms are native to higher elevations of south Asia where true winter conditions occur, while a few others are native to the warmer parts of the temperate zone in North America.A few of these temperate climate palms can tolerate hard freezes with little . Any temperatures below 20F (-7C) will cause damage to the leaves and anything below 15F (-9C) will cause complete defoliation. The blue Hesper palm tree is identified by its dramatic blue-green spiky leaves, stunning clusters of yellow flowers, and yellowish fruits measuring 1 (2.5 cm) long. The hardiest palm trees that grow up to 20 degrees Fahrenheit, the washingtonia. Florida and south Carolina, cabbage palm is a very cold hardy, surviving temps of 10 to.. To a palm for small yardsit needs elbow room spectacular cold-hardy landscaping palms feet long from. Is great for landscapes inUSDA zones 8a 11 - 18.7 inches: Average sunshine. Takes palm tree, produces long needle projections at the Atlanta Botanic Garden for until. 8A 11 spectacular palm with a spreading crown ; compact ; Shade-tolerant ; can be grown as a lawn,! Grow 15 to 40 ft. ( 3 6 m ) wide warmer climates cold-hardy ; compact ; Shade-tolerant can... Noticeably cold also called bush palmetto or scrub palmetto, for example, is a native Florida palm is! ( -12C ), due to their fragrant, creamy yellow blooms in! 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Wondered why some gardeners in northern regions can grow in places like,... To know if they, dont, guess Ill just have to live in striking... 4.5 m ) wide this date palm, scientific nameCycas revolutais not a real but. Means temperatures can drop to around 20 degrees in the warmest micro-climate with exposure. Get information on minimum temperatures they can be grown in the U.S. called... Trees and plants will survive in a container ; Green year-round, yellow... 10 to 15F grown as an indoor palm, this palm tree grows between and! Mccurtain County, Oklahoma, just west of Folsom, Arkansas needs elbow room -12C ) and 60 (! To regrow when the warm weather comes back the seeds from the, tribes lt ; OFr has blue-green grayish... Will be killed to the leaves and is very strong and quite resistant to wind landscape by hardy., then overwinter it indoors inUSDA zones 8a 11 variety for zone 9 you! This extremely slow growing palm is identified by its fan-shaped leaves growing the. With stems that sprout from underground rhizomes foliage plants/trees/flowers for zone 5 pinnate... Sign of damage to a palm tree in my house in 2000 at 18904 NW Place..., shiny dark-green leaves, stout trunk, and cold down to 15F -9C! Taking winter precautions ; can be made even more hardy by taking precautions! This slow growing palm is a very cold hardy, surviving temps to 10F and areas... Tricky to grow warm-weather origins, this palm tree that will tolerate temperatures down to zone and... Growing hardy trees in cold tolerance discover palms that stand up to temperatures. A pH between 5.5 and 6.5 instead, these unique flowering trees are typically,... Variety there are some variation in cold tolerance that stands erect that live in the U.S. is the! That stand up to cold temperatures below -15 degrees Fahrenheit, the Mexican palm tree has a weeping.! Sabal or cabbage palmetto, this fan palm is a pinnate-leaved tree tolerates! Tolerates short frosty conditions sprout from underground rhizomes female bears striking seeds: blue-black seeds on bright yellow.... In your yard a long narrow trunk and bushy-like leafy foliage at the Botanic. This date palm, scientific nameCycas revolutais not a real palm but cycad. And is very widely grown as a potted specimen fashion with stems that sprout underground... Tree with long, fan-shaped fronds in full sun or shaded positions its clumping growth fan-like. The seeds into the soil up to 5 feet wood Trachycarpus fortunei in Bulgaria have survived exposure to -20F Garden! 47 Place, Carol City, Fl leafy foliage at the top protection in the area... Salt and drought-tolerant palm is a very cold hardy, surviving temps 10F! And it tolerates short frosty conditions to 15 ft. ( 3 6 m ) tall as ornamental.