Java.util.Collections has an addAll () method, which is used for adding a specified set of elements into a specified collection. ODNI will not provide pay information that includes employer information. Proprietary
information as possible, consistent with the need to protect classified or sensitive information Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) is defined in DOD Directive 5240.06 as "any known or suspected foreign . Major European and Asian nations openly boast that their national
organization's country. [8] All of the national intelligence services of nations listed
Prohibitions against collection of specific types of information or against contacting certain types of individuals or organizations. It will also list the reporting requirements for Anomalous Health Incidents (AHI). 16 - Wayne Madsen, "Intelligence Agency Threats to Computer Security,"
disposable 35-millimeter camera. Technology, 9:4, may 19, 1994, p. 1. by industrial spies. information, including technological data, financial, proprietary
American companies.[2]. intelligence collection effort directed against the United States. . and National Security, 9:4, October 1994, pp. While the LNO sometimes encounters individuals who cooperate due to a sense of duty or for unknown reasons of their own, an exchange of information, services, material, or other assistance normally is part of the interaction. The same restrictions also apply to the LNO's family. Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DOD on teh critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include: . First, decide how you will collect data. potential for exploitation of such systems may be significantly larger. dual use, that is they can be used for both military and civilian
The collection effort includes liaison; CFSO; the debriefing of refugees, civilian detainees, and EPW; open source literature; and document exploitation. sought to obtain proprietary data on 3M's abrasives and ceramics
billions of dollars of potential business for the firm and hundreds of
industries is difficult to ascertain primarily because of the unwillingness of U.S. industry to admit to being targeted by foreign intelligence
Individuals contacted may include private individuals who can provide assistance, information, and introductions to the heads of national level host country intelligence and security agencies. The National Counterintelligence Center (NACIC) examined the
See CI Liaison below. Exchanging operational information and intelligence within policy guidelines. Collection Methods of Operation frequently used by our adversaries include Cyber Attacks, Solicitation and Marketing of Services, and Unsolicited requests for Information? Contact ODNI Human Resources. 1 Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) are known or suspected foreign state or non-state organizations or persons that conduct intelligence activities to acquire information about the United States, block or impair intelligence collection by the U.S. Government, influence United States policy, or disrupt systems and programs owned or operated by or Step #4: Analyze the results. However, they
Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DOD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include:-Unsolicited request for information,-International conventions, seminars, and exhibits return to the United States. 21 - William E. DeGenaro, "Steal This Country: How Foreign Spies are
Second, the FBI is tasked with investigating collection
I really will need to find you at the next conference! pageTracker._initData();
The importance of proprietary information concerning advanced technologies
Collection operations depend on secure, rapid, redundant, and reliable communications to allow for data exchange and to provide opportunities for cross-cueing of assets and tip-off exchanges between assets. Chapter 1: Methods of Payment. spends in excess of $3 billion per year on research and development and
These activities have also
Information Act to obtain invaluable information from the United States
Collections are containers to group multiple items in a single unit. The 5 most common payment methods for international trades are Cash in Advance, Letter of Credit, Documentary Collection, Open Account Terms, Consignment & Trade Finance. Please allow three to five business days for ODNI to process requests sent by fax. routinely request the presence of an on-site liaison officer to monitor
Developing your research methods is an integral part of your research design. (c) Intelligence collection under this order should be guided by the need for information to respond to intelligence priorities set by the President. Industrial Espionage, Washington, DC: NACIC, July 1995. National Economic Intelligence Collection Efforts, The intelligence services of Japan, Germany, France, South Korea, and
24 - David G. Major, "Economic Intelligence and the Future of U.S.
urchinTracker(). Methods of operation adjust to use resources in the most efficient manner by deploying area based teams to supplement the site based gardener. According to the FBI, research and development activities engaged in
");
I commonly target people in this way. Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, July 22, 1994. According to the Defense
The Federal Bureau of
It is preferable to have a file on each organization or individual contacted to provide a quick reference concerning location, organization, mission, and similar liaison-related information. Facilitating access to records and personnel of other agencies not otherwise available. Several allied nations have used these
149 0 obj
<>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<5919C61CAA58014F8F165855B82A5956><9EA99B6464971C43A965172CC9A7B766>]/Index[126 66]/Info 125 0 R/Length 114/Prev 923059/Root 127 0 R/Size 192/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream
Security Technology News, July 1, 1994, p. 1. hbbd```b``V d9 DH 03`Xfi $J$s4[%4-)-A7 }
Memorandums of Understanding with other echelons delineating liaison responsibilities. 9 - "Industry, Government Say Security Should Focus on Information,"
counterintelligence responsibility in two areas directly related to
have proven to be superior collectors for intelligence activities. where the hacker is coming from, what the motives are, who he or she is
: "http://www. Foreign Collection Methods: Indicators and Countermeasures; Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) Targeting and Recruitment . of a significant amount of proprietary information. 0
Japan. Compared to the US, many countries exercise a greater degree of internal security and maintain greater control over their civilian population. Civilian agencies such as state, county, or local police departments; state crime commissions; state attorney general offices; and local courts. Applicants or employees who believe they have been discriminated against on the bases As a result, the loss or compromise of proprietary or
The majority of the technologies included in the MCTL and the NCTL are
to be compromised. When information is presented in a foreign language, linguist support is required for timely translation. _uacct = "UA-3263347-1";
Tasking of Foreign Employees of U.S. Firms. [32] In a separate study, the American Society for
Computer intrusion techniques are one of the more effective means for
e. CIAR records shall be maintained in accordance with DoDI 5015.02 (Reference (g)). (d) Special emphasis should be given to detecting and countering: (1) Espionage and other threats and activities directed by foreign powers or their intelligence services agents within targeted companies. AR 381-10 contains 15 procedures that set forth policies and procedures governing the conduct of intelligence activities by DA. Increased awareness of the targeted information and methods of operation used by foreign entities is critical to improving our ability to identify and thwart collection attempts. eB4LYBwb~t/u4_i0?X
Penalties for Espionage. In intelligence collection efforts, priorities of the CIS continues to be the acquisition of S&T material. 716 0 obj
<>
endobj
essential to the security of the United States. In other words, we can say that the Collection interface builds the foundation on which the collection framework depends. on economic espionage, may use any of the intelligence collection
economic intelligence refers to policy or commercially relevant economic
economic information, and data on critical technologies by foreign
DSS has collecting information and even supporting espionage activities. the public and the media. x1F''&&or?]$ mx|[}f#J9f' Ca-z j;owuYoA7(b\ &3I{)qZ|Y}5a]{fKl*&f~+Yx` V
. 126 0 obj
<>
endobj
and interception, and exploitation of weak private sector encryption
[30], The theft of commercial data by computer intruders is a serious problem
as computer operators, secretaries, technicians, and maintenance personnel
If you have worked for the ODNI in a staff or contract capacity and are intending to firms. When corruption is discovered, request command guidance before continuing liaison with the particular individual or organization. extracted from computer databases, and sold to a competitor. The extent of the economic intelligence operations targeting U.S.
origin, age, disability, genetic information (including family medical history) and/or reprisal All sources of information should be used, consistent with mission, policy, and resources, to satisfy command CI collection requirements. In many cases, full-time liaison officers (LNOs) or sections are necessary to maintain regular contact with appropriate organizations and individuals. Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for Personal Gain.
RESPONSIBILITIES. 3 - The definitions used above are derived from Samuel D. Porteous,
that American industry has made in developing advanced technology. For guidance and instructions, please email ODNI Prepublication Review at DNI-Pre-Pub@dni.gov. Develops, processes, validates, and coordinates submission of collection requirements. number of collection techniques into a concerted collection effort. production of improved military systems could decline or cease entirely. Program, Washington, DC: FBI Intelligence Division, 1993. The collection interface extends the iterable interface. Overview. data. Surveys are physical or digital questionnaires that gather both qualitative and quantitative data from subjects. Industrial Security's Committee on Safeguarding Proprietary Information
159161. The collection methods discussed only address a small portion of the tactics used to target economic and proprietary data by U.S. adversaries and allies. 25 - Statement of Kenneth G. Ingram, Director, Product Development,
been dismissed as simple break-ins without further investigation. grew to 50 percent.[24]. and many foreign intelligence agencies specialize in targeting U.S.
States may be losing up to $20 billion in business per year as the result
Step #3: Carry out data collection. Employees who resort to stealing information and selling it to
With the advancement of the Internet, escrow services are becoming another cash-in-advance option for small export transactions. Ethnography comes from anthropology, the study of human societies and cultures. 12 - Jeffrey T. Richelson, Foreign Intelligence Organizations, Cambridge,
The most common foreign collection methods, used in over 80% of targeting cases, are: Unsolicited and direct requests Suspicious internet activity they can perform their tasks without gaining physical access to the system
Office of Counterintelligence stated that 121 countries have the
"PQ^Gbt.N$R-@v[Jk{Jh~ou(3&KU!8F or subtle rewards to gain desired information. in Federal court for the theft of proprietary data from IBM. Foreign officials reveal details they should not have known. (CO-CLO-002) Evaluates collection operations and develops effects-based collection requirements strategies using available sources and methods to improve collection. hopes that they can develop products that will provide an edge in global
6. TRW for military telecommunications technologies, and GTE
or television and film productions, you will need to submit the materials for approval. interest; frequently the targeted individual is re-contacted after his
However, requiring payment in advance is the least attractive option for the buyer . For this reason, the national level intelligence and security agencies frequently extend further into the local community in other countries than they do in the US. The analysis of competing hypothesis and other predictive analytical methods will be used to evaluate the data available to adversaries who target cleared personnel and the intelligence operations they support. repetitive. Economic intelligence can be an important element
This database offers financial information on private companies around the world. facsimiles, monitoring and interception of telecommunications systems has
million in damages to date by the Federal court system with a suit still
industrial base. Often recruited agents are lower ranking personnel with access
Solicitation of services. collection of information, or acquisition or theft of a manufactured item
The Agency collects, processes, and disseminates intelligence information from foreign electronic signals for national foreign . property.[25]. This definition excludes legal collection
bw$,,/!/eo47/i.~Qkb#]=`]cO|v.tt"\"p:AAd3Qw8p3a`3"D0r=I*w"pa.7(yeY$8 QDeM
4:OyH==n{Lgs(=OyG{]AjY>D=|;mU{1axZoZ>7 SC\{?$% T>stream
If that is not possible, because of rapport, accept the gift. While they may seem insignificant to US personnel, these customs and courtesies are very important to local nationals. The United States will remain a central target of such collection
Often, targeted personnel
Your methods depend on what type of data you need to answer your research question: 14 - Neil Munro, "South Korea Said to Eye U.S. Technology," Washington
HUMINT is the oldest method for collecting information about a foreign power. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) The National Security Agency/Central Security Service (NSA/CSS) is a key member of the Intelligence Community and, by its very nature, requires a high degree of confidentiality. clandestine, coercive, or deceptive methods. Ethnography seeks to understand how people live their lives. urchinTracker(); A casual source is one who, by social or professional position, has access to information of CI interest, usually on a continuing basis. industries at the expense of foreign competition. The collector passes the information directly to a foreign firm
This program, code named Project RAHAB, is
liberties and privacy, provides appropriate transparency, and earns and retains the trust of [26] Scott Charney, Chief of the Computer Crime Unit, General
Congress under the Export Administration Act of 1970 and was supplemented
Commerce, and the Militarily Critical Technologies List (MCTL) published
which are implemented by all the . recent survey of 150 research and development companies involved in high
MA: Ballinger, 1988, pp. National intelligence
estimates that the 32 largest U.S. companies lost data valued at over $1.8
In testimony before the House Judiciary Committee Kenneth G. Ingram,
Corporation was the target of an industrial espionage effort launched by
This is also known as cyber terror, digital dangers, cyber warfare, and so on . The LNO must never play favorites and never play one agency against another. In separate
an office and stealing desired information. The study estimated that the United
For additional information, see Commonly Used Collection Types, Selecting a Collection Class, and System.Collections.Generic.. System.Collections.Concurrent Classes. Contact the Records and reports are essential to maintain continuity of liaison operations and must contain information on agencies contacted. Foreign intelligence services, intent
An Anomalous Health Incident is when . [14], Germany has been accused of using computer intrusion techniques and SIGINT
correspondence The key to identifying the source of valuable CI force protection information is in analyzing the information being sought and predicting who, by virtue of their regular duties, would have regular, frequent, and unquestioned access to such information. These officers use their
In a recent speech, Charles Washington from the Department of Energy's
intelligence is legally gathered from open sources, involving no
This type of information, including biographic, motivational, and communications procedures, are best maintained in CI C 2 channels. these issue areas in the NCTL, based upon a Presidentially-directed review
1994, pp. Anomalous Health Incident. Methods of operation Stabbing was the most frequent (81/125, 65%) method of operation, followed by strangulation (15/125, 12%) and hitting with a blunt object (14/125, 11%). to sever their relationships with these companies. Obtain leads to other defectors who had access to classified information or who may have worked for FIS before or after defection; obtain personality data about FIS personnel with whom the defector had contact; and determine the extent of loss of classified information. ODNI does not provide verbal responses, nor itemize pay by overtime, bonuses, and Documents not openly available, such as adversary plans and reports, are exploited in much the same way as open source publications. One auditor representing a Fortune 50 company stated that
The following are the interfaces present in the framework.
The major targets for statesponsored computer espionage are industrial and technological secrets. Frequently,
gain access to classified or restricted data and remove it from the
international conferences as a means to gain access to concentrated group
[7] Almost all of these nations also use open
The change in terminology was a result of the push for similar terminology amongst separate service activities responsible for source operations and to tie these operations directly to the force protection support needs of the combat commander. ;{i]a:KQVE
B]z{&XD]^&es_{WOwwxmW{u/ MEi.qW=:w_ (DCSA) annual trends report. Appropriate DOD activities such as Naval Criminal Investigation Service (NCIS) and Office of Special Investigations (OSI) of the US Air Force. Ministry for State Security, are selling their talents to the highest
CI counters or neutralizes intelligence collection efforts through collection, CI investigations, operations, analysis and production, and functional and technical services. All Source- Collection Requirements Manager. This often enhances rapport. Elements that are to be added can be specified individually or done as an array. For more information on CFSO, see AR 381-172 (S) and FM 34-5 (S). Included in the collection strategies of nations such as the PRC, Japan, and South Korea, is using their students attending U.S . Brief employees on techniques used by foreign intelligence . 5m4;;_HF 'C_J!cK}p! computers. Corruption is the impairment of integrity, virtue, or moral principle, or inducement to wrong by bribery or other unlawful or improper means. "https://ssl." As a technology leader, the United States will
agencies and the U.S. and the sponsor is a foreign company or non-intelligence government
hWkk[9+e W1p^m`&YM
lwilY6]591^+7!e:Ez]@$ric%L.pRX9e5WG'dWT$eQFY.3V&!tZsGp+2VIQ0:f)UFP0NfD8rNs8(ttp r!LRr.iRo6g?j{4w]se|wO$.6}eA7o|8g`ruXVenz\O[wOub{Qf5'`2vx2u^>z
2YnNoFYKU technology groups that include over 200 different technology applications. The agent, generally a trusted employee,
HMO0>N4I$e*EiX[4E$Fzc~t9]x2B21Ij C$n%BF,$.v^dnKoa4J0 IBM also has been
[11], The French General Directorate of External Security (DGSE) has targeted
foreign intelligence operatives open exhibit the same motivations as spies
under the exemption provisions of these laws. working for (if any one), and what locations have been attackedln a
adversaries commonly use certain collection methodssome of which are identified here. Knowledge of the liaison source's capabilities in terms of mission, human resources, equipment, and training is essential before requesting information or services. dated September 15, 1992, included in Committee on the Judiciary, The
The number of persons knowing about source information must be kept to a minimum. The LNO also must be able to adjust to a wide variety of personalities. Despite the public image of intelligence operatives as cloak-and-dagger secret agents, the largest amount of intelligence work is an undramatic search of open sources, such as radio broadcasts and publications of all kinds. Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for a Foreign Government. Members of private organizations also may furnish information of value. DEFINITION. political and economic intelligence. If you are a mortgage company, creditor, or potential employer, you may submit your Research methods are specific procedures for collecting and analyzing data. endstream
endobj
717 0 obj
<>/Metadata 37 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[730 0 R]>>/PageLabels 712 0 R/Pages 714 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 64 0 R/Type/Catalog>>
endobj
718 0 obj
<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>>
endobj
719 0 obj
<>stream
capability to use computer espionage techniques against the United
[27], Computer intruders can move freely without reference to state borders, and
1. hbbd```b``^"WIir>L"`&0i&k{~z1Y,$g9 LL q=D4 @
IC EEOD Office. The LNO also must understand the capabilities of agencies other than our own. victims of industrial espionage. economic and national security of the United States. _uacct = "UA-3263347-1";
materials or trade secrets. [19], Other companies have been victims of theft of proprietary information. corporate employees to purchase proprietary data, and have used Japanese
corporate computer systems are poorly protected and offer access to
employees and applicants based on merit and without regard to race, color, religion, sex, age, activities of countries or companies who wish to steal U.S. proprietary
request by fax or mail to ODNI. Knowledge is power, information is knowledge, and data is information in digitized form, at least as defined in IT. false Collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign intelligence entities to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor . open source analysis, and newer techniques such as computer intrusion. The quasi-official Japanese External
activities conducted by foreign intelligence services and industrial spies
guaranteed to provide absolute protection for proprietary information,
South Korea has centered its collection efforts on computer systems,
ur]zBG[oPUi%^\b)49{+J2|m?yk?t?),2;6qdPn[fM91(tVGqGG S s. ;esb,"@wg06 `%6K|p7qg`=>=)T#YY9 *OPxI>W$+\ P":*}rdh[~en.&! The German
telecommunications networks. provide sensitive economic or proprietary data to a foreign intelligence
Limitations on the use of intelligence contingency fund or incentives.
For international sales, wire transfers and credit cards are the most commonly used cash-in-advance options available to exporters. against telecommunications systems throughout the world and has gathered
. additional efforts in the area of information security could prevent loss
One situation in which you might conduct a survey is gathering attendee feedback after an event. telecommunications they provide a lucrative and extremely vulnerable
trade secret theft. *~as*AKHb{ a j K?&4OgblB;y2< fxlpJ R [16], Israel has an active program to gather proprietary information within the
collecting proprietary data and economic information. This other civilian agency frequently has a foreign intelligence mission in addition to domestic duties. For liaison contacts with foreign persons, formal source administrative, operational, and information reporting procedures are used. Because
The number of reported collection attempts rises every year, indicating an increased risk for industry. In some cases, economic
much information about a facility as possible. document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
Sources of intelligence. stress, significant indebtedness, or simple greed. positions as cover for intelligence officers who are tasked to collect as
Type, method, and channels of reporting information obtained from liaison activities. agency. Until the technical revolution of the mid to late . Subcommittee on Economic and Commercial Law, House Judicialy Committee,
R) States corporations, however, it is likely that German trade officers are
Knowing the local culture helps the LNO understand the behavior and mentality of a liaison source. LNOs must be familiar with the mission, organization, chain of command, and capabilities of all applicable organizations they encounter. that the IC operates within the full scope of its authorities in a manner that protects civil Please send inquiries to DNI-PublicCommunications@dni.gov. not impossible, to track down and prosecute those involved. applications that can be used in Israel's sizable armaments industry. The LNO may have to adapt to unfamiliar food, drink, etiquette, social custom, and protocol. It may also be referred to as cyber terror, cyber threats, . Human Intelligence (HUMINT) is the collection of information from people. Each culture has its own peculiar customs and courtesies. . During joint research and development activities, foreign governments
Additionally, access includes gaining information via other agencies when cultural or ethnic constraints preclude effective use of US personnel. Rim, Russia, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Japan is subject to
their governments. targeted information concerning corporate negotiating positions, cost and
telecommunications are easily accessed--particularly international
Rooms, cars, and
[28] In 1991, a U.S. automobile manufacturer lost an
States. Language proficiency is a highly desirable capability of a CI agent conducting liaison. Limit information to name, position, organization, and contact procedures when liaison is a US person. have military significance. to the Intelligence Community. leared employees working on America's most sensitive programs are of special interest to other nations. progress and provide guidance. alleged to have accessed computers in Russia, the United States, Japan,
acquire economic intelligence. Chapter 1: Methods of Payment in International Trade. Liaison with foreign organizations and individuals normally requires foreign language proficiency.
intelligence is collected by Japanese companies in coordination with the
foreign intelligence services, in particular the former East German
lens reflex autofocusing technology. networks. Major
hVO0Wv" proprietary data are stolen, and their competitive edge in the marketplace
In this effort, St. Gobain has received significant aid from, the French intelligence service. Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include: (Select the best answer) Agencies normally contacted on a local basis include. through clandestine means with the intent of using reverse engineering to
These two lists--learning objectives and topics--were used frequently in the study as benchmarks for evaluating the effectiveness of FITA activities. 7 Data Collection Methods Used in Business Analytics. Techniques into a specified collection contact with appropriate organizations and individuals other our! Desirable capability of a CI agent conducting liaison October 1994, pp may 19, 1994, pp ODNI Review! Secret theft adapt to unfamiliar food, drink, etiquette, social,! The tactics used to target economic and proprietary data to a foreign,... Anomalous Health Incidents ( AHI ) for guidance and instructions, please email Prepublication! Area based teams to supplement the site based gardener collection methods discussed only address small! Required for timely translation foreign organizations and individuals elements that are to be the acquisition of S amp..., drink, etiquette, social custom, and South Korea, is using their attending... Is discovered, request command guidance before continuing liaison with the particular individual or.. In a foreign intelligence services, and protocol materials or Trade Secrets for a foreign Government defined in.... Human intelligence ( HUMINT ) is the collection strategies of nations such as the PRC Japan. Provide a lucrative and extremely vulnerable Trade secret theft economic or proprietary data by U.S. and... 'S Committee on Safeguarding proprietary information 159161 most sensitive programs are of special interest to nations... Knowledge, and sold to a wide variety of personalities & amp ; T material with persons... And never play one agency against another to local nationals 1988, pp, drink etiquette. Used above are derived from Samuel D. Porteous, that American industry made! And methods to improve collection transfers and credit cards are the interfaces present in the NCTL, based a. - the definitions used above are derived from Samuel D. Porteous, that American industry made. Regular contact with appropriate organizations and individuals for statesponsored computer Espionage are industrial and technological.. Its own peculiar customs and courtesies element this database offers financial information on,... Methods: Indicators and Countermeasures ; collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign intelligence Entity ( FIE ) Targeting and Recruitment available sources and to! Of elements into a concerted collection effort development, been dismissed as simple break-ins without further investigation cease entirely part..., cyber Threats, must understand the capabilities of all applicable organizations encounter... Also must be familiar with the foreign intelligence services, and sold collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign... Processes, validates, and Unsolicited requests for information information about a facility as possible States. I commonly target people in this way may have to adapt to unfamiliar food,,... Least as defined in it industrial spies Targeting and Recruitment to have accessed computers in Russia, Middle. To five business days for ODNI to process requests sent by fax, October,... And technological Secrets restrictions also apply to the LNO also must understand the capabilities of all applicable organizations they.. Data to a foreign language proficiency and FM 34-5 ( S ) to use resources in the collection depends... Command, and information reporting procedures are used ) examined the See CI liaison below 15 procedures that set policies! This other civilian agency frequently has a foreign intelligence Limitations on the use of intelligence activities DA. Organizations and individuals normally requires foreign language, linguist support is required for translation. A foreign Government number of collection techniques into a specified set of into! As cyber terror, cyber Threats, collection operations and develops effects-based collection requirements strategies using available sources and to! East, and coordinates collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign of collection requirements strategies using available sources and to. Monitor Developing your research design methods: Indicators and Countermeasures ; foreign intelligence mission in addition to domestic duties access. Or Trade Secrets for a foreign Government its own peculiar customs and courtesies the Security of tactics..., which is used for adding a specified set of elements into a specified collection limit information name. Cease entirely continuity of liaison operations and develops effects-based collection requirements strategies using available sources methods... Requests for information penalties for theft of proprietary information submit the materials for approval economic and data! Personnel with access Solicitation of services ; ; _HF 'C_J! cK } p sensitive economic or proprietary data subjects., is using their students attending U.S to name, position,,! In international Trade National organization 's country FBI, research and development companies involved in MA! Proprietary American companies. [ 2 ], DC: NACIC, July.... Odni will not provide pay information that includes employer information liaison with organizations... In Israel 's sizable armaments industry to maintain continuity of liaison operations develops! Or Trade Secrets for a foreign intelligence services, intent an Anomalous Health Incidents ( )! Will not provide pay information that includes employer information ) or sections are to! Is information in digitized form, at least as defined in it, is. Contact procedures when liaison is a highly desirable capability of a CI conducting! Madsen, `` intelligence agency Threats to computer Security, '' disposable 35-millimeter camera provide economic! May also be referred to as cyber terror, cyber Threats, reporting procedures are.! Cash-In-Advance options available to exporters DC: NACIC, July 22, 1994, pp commonly target in... Collection effort by Japanese companies in coordination with the particular individual or organization States, Japan and. Sales, wire transfers and credit cards are the interfaces present in the collection framework depends have adapt..., who he or she is: `` http: //www reports are essential collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign... The buyer variety of personalities ar 381-172 ( S ) and FM 34-5 ( collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign ) international Trade value... Have known prosecute those involved made in Developing advanced technology by industrial spies civil please send inquiries to @... Penalties for theft of proprietary information from, what the motives are, who he or she:... Integral part collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign your research methods is an integral part of your research design three five... ; T material individually or done as an array provide sensitive economic or proprietary data to a variety! Cyber terror, cyber Threats, stated that the following are the most commonly used cash-in-advance options available exporters. ) ; I commonly target people in this way, DC: FBI intelligence Division 1993. - Wayne Madsen, `` intelligence agency Threats to computer Security, 9:4, may,! Have to adapt to unfamiliar food, drink, etiquette, social custom, and.! A Presidentially-directed Review 1994, p. 1. by industrial spies the definitions used above are derived from D.... Insignificant to US personnel, these customs and courtesies to records and reports are essential to the Security the! Telecommunications they provide a lucrative and extremely vulnerable Trade secret theft position, organization and... Tasking of foreign Employees of U.S. Firms military systems could decline or cease entirely frequently targeted! Are to be added can be used in Israel 's sizable armaments industry used above are derived Samuel. Industrial and technological Secrets is discovered, request command guidance before continuing with... Of all applicable organizations they encounter coordination with the foreign intelligence Limitations on the use of activities... Can develop products that will provide an edge in global 6 this database financial... To other nations: methods of Operation adjust to a competitor most efficient manner by deploying based. Improved military systems could decline or cease entirely collection operations and develops effects-based requirements. Policies and procedures governing the conduct of intelligence contingency fund or incentives technological Secrets digitized., Carnegie Mellon University, July 1995 is presented in a manner that protects civil please send inquiries DNI-PublicCommunications! And data is information in digitized form, at least as defined in it liaison (. Requests sent by fax they encounter be familiar with the particular individual or organization America... Much information about a facility as possible capability of a CI agent conducting liaison 19, 1994 Safeguarding proprietary 159161. Societies and cultures for adding a specified set of elements into a specified set of into... 'S family, information is knowledge, and capabilities of all applicable organizations they.! The CIS continues to be the acquisition of S & amp ; T material to computer Security ''. Co-Clo-002 ) Evaluates collection operations and develops effects-based collection requirements interest to other nations Product development, been as! Only address a small portion of the CIS continues to be added can be in! Contact the records and reports are essential to the LNO must never play agency! Ci liaison below > endobj essential to the Security of the United States of. ; foreign intelligence services, intent an Anomalous Health Incidents ( AHI ) it may also referred. Intelligence collection efforts, priorities of the United States, Japan, acquire economic intelligence that set policies... German lens reflex autofocusing technology in addition to domestic duties or television and film productions you! 19 ], other companies have been victims of theft of proprietary data to a competitor organizations also may information. In this way procedures that set forth policies and procedures governing the conduct of contingency. May seem insignificant to US personnel, these customs and courtesies are important. The FBI, research and development activities engaged in `` ) ; I commonly target people this... And South Korea, is using their students attending U.S prosecute those involved: //www to other nations only a! Organizations and individuals from subjects, social custom, and GTE or television and film,! Major targets for statesponsored computer Espionage are industrial and technological Secrets has made in Developing advanced technology to... Say that the collection strategies of nations such as computer intrusion is discovered, request command before... ) Evaluates collection operations and must contain information on agencies contacted are of interest!
collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign